![]() Revered for authoring the Shāng Hán Zá Bìng Lùn, Zhang Zhongjing is considered to have founded the Cold Damage or "Cold Disease" school of Chinese medicine and is widely considered the seminal expert to this day. Zhang Jing stole the show at the high-level talks between US and Chinese officials in Alaska where she interpreted Yang Jiechi’s 15-minute opening speech. Maria José Grosso e Zhang Jing (eds) (ebook), A Promoção do Português em Macau e no Interior da China, 2ª edição (Portuguese Language Promotion in Macau and Mailand China, 2nd edition), p. These two texts have been heavily reconstructed several times up to the modern era. A Fossilização e os Erros Léxico-Semânticos na Interlíngua de Aprendentes Chineses de Português L2. "Essential Prescriptions of the Golden Coffer"), a compendium of various clinical experiences which was regarded as a main discourse on internal diseases. " On Cold Damage"), which was mainly on a discourse on how to treat epidemic infectious diseases causing fevers prevalent during his era, and the latter, the Jingui Yaolue ( 金櫃要略, lit. Zhang's masterpiece, Shanghan Zabing Lun, was collected and organised later by physicians, notably Wang Shuhe ( 王叔和) from the Jin Dynasty ( 晋) and various court physicians during the Song Dynasty ( 宋) into two books, namely for the former, the Shang Han Lun ( 傷寒論, lit. Because of Zhang's contribution to traditional Chinese medicine, he is often regarded as the sage of Chinese medicine. Shortly after its publication, the book was lost during the wars that ravaged China during the period of the Three Kingdoms. " Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases"). Jing Zhang is a plastic surgeon with a special interest in breast surgery, hand surgery and reconstructive microsurgery. ![]() He learned medicine by studying from his towns fellow and later teacher Zhang Bozu, assimilating from previous medicinal literature such as Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic Huangdi Neijing ( 黄帝内經), and collecting many prescriptions elsewhere, finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun ( Chinese: 傷寒雜病論 pinyin: Shānghán Zábìng Lùn, lit. ĭuring his time, with warlords fighting for their own territories, many people fell victim to infectious diseases. It is also speculated that he created jiaozi ( 餃子 - gyoza/ dumplings/potstickers) to help people with frostbitten ears. Exact dates regarding his birth, death and works vary, but an upper limit of 220 AD is generally accepted. According to later sources, he was born in Nanyang, held an official position in Changsha and lived from approximately 150 to 219 AD. Though well known in modern Chinese medicine and considered one of the finest Chinese physicians in history, very little is known about his life. He established medication principles and summed up the medicinal experience until that time, thus making a great contribution to the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Zhang Zhongjing ( Chinese: 張仲景 150–219), formal name Zhang Ji ( 張機), was a Chinese pharmacologist, physician, inventor, and writer of the Eastern Han dynasty and one of the most eminent Chinese physicians during the later years of the Han dynasty. Physician, pharmacologist, inventor, writer
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